Google Scholar
Everybody knows and has likely used Google as a search engine, and
chances are you've seen references to Google Scholar (scholar.google.com) somewhere on web pages
created by Google. With its familiar and simplified user interface, this is
probably the broadest search tool you can use as it covers many disciplines at
once from multiple sources on the Internet. In addition, the results are ranked
based on a number of criteria, including the frequency and recency of citation
of a given search result in other scholarly works. Here, you can search for
articles as well as case law. Either option can be selected from the search
results page. Moreover, you can select the time range to search from for the publications,
sort results by date or relevance, and create an alert to be notified when new entries
on a particular topic somewhere on the web are discovered by Google search
robots. You will likely save yourself some additional search time if you click
on "Cited by" or "Related articles," as doing so will bring
up additional works on your subject. You can store your search results by
clicking "Save" or cite them immediately by clicking
"Cite," which will automatically convert your article into a number
of widely used citation formats (e.g., APA).
ERIC
Some of the examples in this chapter are from the ERIC (Education
Resources Information Center) database, which is published electronically by
the Educational Resources Information Center. At the time of this writing, it
contains references to more than one and a half million records that provide
citations for journal articles, books, conference papers, and so forth.
Let's say you are a psychology student who is interested in
reviewing literature on depression. All you have to do is enter
"depression" in the ERIC search bar, which, at the time of this
writing, retrieved references to 11,108 documents on depression and related
topics. Restricted to only journal articles, references to 8,871 journal
articles were retrieved. You could further limit your findings to peer-reviewed
and/or full-text documents by clicking the appropriate box under the search
bar. In addition, you can refine the results by publication date, descriptors,
source, publication type, education level, and audience.1
Access to ERIC is free to all Internet users. Its home page can be
accessed by visiting
www.eric.ed.gov, where there is information about its services, its history, and
frequently asked questions on conducting effective searches for relevant
literature.
PubMed
Developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information and
consisting of over 24 million entries, PubMed citations and abstracts cover a
broad range of topics, including biomedicine and bioengineering, health,
behavior, chemicals, and life sciences. It also contains many other useful
linked resources, all of which are open to the public at no charge. Much like the
other databases that will be described, PubMed has basic and advanced search
options.
While it does not contain full texts of articles, in some cases it
provides a link to a full-text version if the article is available elsewhere on
the Internet. If your particular search topic falls in the areas covered by
PubMed, this database may be a good place to start because it requires no
special logon to conduct a quick search and can help you obtain details on a
particular reference. (See Chapter 14 for more information on preparing a reference list.)
PsycARTICLES and PsycINFO
Some of the examples in this chapter are from the PsycARTICLES
database, which covers a range of psychological topics and is published
electronically by the American Psychological Association (APA). At the time of
this writing, it contains more than 183,000 searchable full- text articles
(i.e., not just abstracts or summaries) from 102 journals published by the APA,
Canadian Psychological Association, and English-language titles by Hogrefe
Publishing Group. The APA also publishes PsycINFO, which contains abstracts of
more than 3.7 million references to both APA and non-APA journal articles,
books, and dissertations. Access to these databases is free of charge to
students through many schools and institutions.
Other Databases
Other major databases include ProQuest Sociological Abstracts, ProQuest Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts, EBSCO Social Work Abstracts, SocINDEX, EBSCO Business Source Complete, Legal Connection, LexisNexis, Historical Abstracts, Ovid, as well as many others. Some are highly specialized, and others (e.g., Ovid) can search for your topic through dozens of databases at once. With some practice, you'll learn which of these tools tend to meet your needs, and your searches will become more efficient and productive.
While many of the databases described in this chapter are not free, particularly those that offer full-text articles, many school and institutional libraries subscribe to one or more of them. In most cases, your affiliation with a particular institution (e.g., college, university, research hospital) entitles you to access these databases remotely—that is, from the convenience of your home, your favorite coffee shop, and so forth. Consult your library website or speak with your librarian about the options available to you.
source: Pan Ling, M. 2017. Preparing Literature Review: QUalitative and Quantitative Approaches. Pyrczak Pubishing. New York, USA.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar